By measuring how much
land is required, per person, for urban uses, the
efficiency of a community's use of land can be
evaluated. The figures indicate that the Monterey
County's population growth is characterized by an
increasingly less efficient use of land.
Between 1984 and 1996, development in Monterey
County resulted in an increase in built-up urban
land of 6,664 acres, a 15.6% increase. During the
same period, Monterey County's population increased
by 41,800 persons, a 13.1% increase. The use of
land for urban purposes has been increasing faster
than population growth, and each new resident is
requiring more land for urban purposes than each
existing resident has required in the past. For
every 1,000 new residents coming to Monterey County
during the 1984 to 1996 period, 159 acres of land
were committed to urban uses. In 1984, only 134
acres of land were committed to urban uses for each
1000 residents (Table 4). If current trends
continue, urban land uses will consume an
additional 23,800 acres by the year 2020.
When compared to other counties in the state,
Monterey County's efficiency in the use of land is
near the bottom, ranked second to Merced County,
which committed 185 acres to urban uses for every
1,000 new residents. San Benito County committed
109 acres for each 1000 new residents, and Santa
Cruz County committed 40. Of the counties reviewed
(Table 5), only Monterey County and Merced County
had a greater percent increase in urban built-up
lands than in population growth.
Table
4--Expansion of Urban Lands Per 1000 New
Residents, Various Counties |
|
1984
|
1996
|
Change
|
%
Increase
|
Expansion of
Urban Lands (Acres)
|
Merced |
Urban Built-up Land (Acres) |
21,277 |
30,181 |
8,904 |
0.418% |
184.73 |
Population |
150,200 |
198,400 |
48,200 |
0.321% |
|
Monterey |
Urban Built-up Land (Acres) |
42,586 |
49,230 |
6,644 |
0.156% |
158.95 |
Population |
318,400 |
360,200 |
41,800 |
0.131% |
|
Napa County |
Urban Built-up Land (Acres) |
17,593 |
20,318 |
2,725 |
0.155% |
158.43 |
Population |
101,800 |
119,000 |
17,200 |
0.169% |
|
Ventura |
Urban Built-up Land (Acres) |
77,347 |
93,083 |
15,736 |
0.203% |
115.62 |
Population |
578,700 |
714,800 |
136,100 |
0.235% |
|
San Benito |
Urban Built-up Land (Acres) |
4,376 |
6,120 |
1,744 |
0.399% |
109.34 |
Population |
28,050 |
44,000 |
15,950 |
0.569% |
|
Contra Costa |
Urban Built-up Land (Acres) |
118,759 |
136,242 |
17,483 |
0.147% |
95.12 |
Population |
694,100 |
877,900 |
183,800 |
0.265% |
|
Santa Barbara |
Urban Built-up Land (Acres) |
53,342 |
59,265 |
5,923 |
0.111% |
87.75 |
Population |
326,200 |
393,700 |
67,500 |
0.207% |
|
San Luis Obispo |
Urban Built-up Land (Acres) |
33,657 |
37,061 |
3,404 |
0.101% |
59.51 |
Population |
173,500 |
230,700 |
57,200 |
0.33% |
|
Sonoma |
Urban Built-up Land (Acres) |
58,533 |
64,100 |
5,567 |
0.095% |
54.9 |
Population |
323,100 |
424,500 |
101,400 |
0.314% |
|
Santa Cruz |
Urban Built-up Land (Acres) |
26,052 |
27,708 |
1,656 |
0.064% |
39.52 |
Population |
201,700 |
243,600 |
41,900 |
0.208% |
|
Source: California
Department of Finance, Demographic
Research Unit
California Department of Conservation,
Farmland Mapping Program |
|